Tuesday, December 18, 2018

news stories Tuesday, December 18...repeated info from Wednesday, Dec 12

Assignment: Your own news stories. Due by midnight, Wednesday, December 19.  Any not posted by midnight will receive 50 points only.  

Per last Wednesday, your own personal news stories are due tomorrow by midnight. They should be posted to the blog!

(At the bottom of today's blog are a couple of samples)

At this point you should have any research completed, as well as interviewing a couple of people to quote them in your story.

LOOK OVER THE CHECK LIST BELOW

Check list:


Are the most important and recent facts first?  (follows the inverted pyramid?)

Is the story accurate? Are the sources identified fully? (remember to use "said".

Are the paragraphs short? 

Is the sentence structure varied in the story?

 Is the story neat and double-spaced so that it is easy to read?

Does your story flow? Did you use the transition/ quote formula?

 Did you use active voice?

Unbiased?  

At least one attributed quote?

headline? (we'll review this on Monday)

by line? (that's your name)

correct punctuation / grammar?

headline and secondary headline?

                                          




Rubric for evaluating inverted pyramid

 stories


Ace reporter 
Good 
Fair
Poor

This story — so professional one would think it were cut from a professional news publication — convincingly demonstrates mastery of the inverted pyramid form by doing the following:


 with precision, arranges the key facts of the story from most important to least important

 relegates background information — information the writer could have known before the event — to a place below all new information

 is devoid of unattributed opinion

 artfully illustrates points with interesting, well-punctuated and well-attributed quotations; a transition is used to introduce each quotation.

 is a model of brevity, using few words to maximum effect.

 avoids passive voice except in the rare cases when it is merited

  shows few, if any, errors in the conventions of written English





This solid inverted pyramid story, while not as impressive as that written by the Ace Reporter, consistently does most or all of the following:


 arranges the key facts of the story from most important to least important

 generally relegates background information — information the writer could have known before the event — to a place below all new information

 is devoid of unattributed opinion

 illustrates points with interesting, well-punctuated and well-attributed quotations; a transition is used to introduce each quotation

 is for the most part concise

 generally avoids passive voice except in the rare cases when it is merited

  shows few, if any, errors in the conventions of written English.


This story suggests general awareness of the requirements for an inverted pyramid story, but does not suggest great prowess in meeting those requirements. This lead does much or all of the following:  


 unconvincingly arranges the facts of the story from most important to least important

 in some cases, fails to keep background information in its place at the bottom of the story

 may include minor unattributed opinion

 sometimes illustrates points with quotations but may do so awkwardly and without adequate transitions or

 shows too little attention to the need for brevity

 may slip into passive voice

  shows some errors in the conventions of written English.


These story doesn’t meaningfully address the assignment. This lead does much or all of the following:


 either does not have all the basic facts or shows clear errors in organizing them from most to least important

 fails to keep background information in its place at the bottom of the story

 is bereft of meaningful, supportive quotations; may fail to introduce quotations at all

 includes significant unattributed opinion

 noticeable over-use of the passive voice

 is wordy

  shows multiple errors in the conventions of written English.







(Note: The fact that a person is speaking to students is not in and of itself newsworthy; stories should focus on what a person says, not the fact that he/she has spoken.)



New Zealand PM tells British backpacker's family: She should've been safe with us


British backpacker Grace Millane should have been safe on her trip to New Zealand, a place that prides itself on manaakitanga, the country's prime minister said
Jacinda Ardern invoked manaakitanga -- a word from the Maori, New Zealand's indigenous Polynesian people, meaning hospitality -- in delivering an apology to the 22-year-old's family. She was speaking during her weekly post-Cabinet news conference, Radio New Zealand reported.
"From the Kiwis I have spoken to, there is this overwhelming sense of shame that this has happened in our country, a place that prides itself on its hospitality, on its manaakitanga, especially to those who are visiting our shores," Ardern said.
"So on behalf of New Zealand, I want to apologize to Grace's family: Your daughter should have been safe here and she wasn't and I'm sorry for that."
    A 26-year-old man accused of killing Millane made his first appearance in a New Zealand's Auckland District Court Monday, RNZ reported.
    Millane was last seen at the Auckland city center December 1. A body believed to be that of the missing woman was found in a wooded area in the Waitakere Ranges, west of central Auckland, police said Sunday.
    Police previously said that a man seen with her in Auckland the night she disappeared would be charged in her death.
    Presiding Judge Evangelos Thomas denied the man's request to have his name suppressed, but his defense lawyer immediately appealed that decision, meaning he cannot be publicly identified for 20 days, RNZ reported.
    The man -- who appeared in court wearing a blue jumpsuit -- was remanded to custody until he appears in court in January, the broadcaster reported. Thomas addressed Millane's family members at the court hearing, RNZ said.
    "I don't know what we say to you at this time. Your grief must be desperate," it quoted him as saying. "All of us hope that justice for Grace is fair, swift and ultimately brings you some peace."
    Detective Inspector Scott Beard said Sunday afternoon that the body found in the Waitakere Ranges was yet to be identified.
    "The formal identification process will now take place. However, based on the evidence we have gathered over the past few days, we expect that this is Grace. Obviously this brings the search for Grace to an end," Beard said in a statement. "It is an unbearable time for the Millane family, and our hearts go out to them."
    Beard issued an appeal for sightings of a 2016 red Toyota Corolla hatchback hired from a rental company.
    ***********************************************************************************

    City: No New Year's Eve fireworks for 2018

    by WHAM
    The City of Rochester will not be lighting up the night on the last day of the year.
    City officials confirmed Monday that fireworks will not be held on New Year's Eve in Rochester.
    “This year the City decided to reinvest some of the New Year’s Eve fireworks funds for the ROC Holiday Village," City Communications Director James Smith said in an emailed statement. "The fireworks were not drawing large crowds. Taking place over four weekends, the City of Rochester ROC Holiday Village has brought thousands of people Downtown to experience the beauty of winter and the holiday season in Rochester. We look forward to seeing this event become a new holiday tradition for families to enjoy year after year
    “We invite everyone to come to the annual New Year’s Eve family celebration at the Joseph A. Floreano Rochester Riverside Convention Center, which this year will run from 6 to 9 p.m.”
    "We want people to be able to come into downtown Rochester and enjoy the festivities, but not just have it be on one day," Mayor Lovely Warren told 13WHAM. "We are continuing making sure, on New Year’s night, families get to come to the Convention Center and have a great time, but all throughout the month of December, in partnership with our Roc Holiday Village folks, we invested in that, and being able to have parents come out and children come out, enjoy the ice skating, enjoy spending time with Santa and doing crafts. We thought that was a better use of funding, since we noticed attendance (for the fireworks) had gone down significantly."
    Mayor Warren says the annual Family Night Out event will still be held at the Joseph A. Floreano Rochester Riverside Convention Center on New Year's Eve.
    "We just want people to enjoy all the winter life in downtown Rochester," she said.
    Last year, the city hosted free ice skating at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Park and a family-friendly party at the Joseph A. Floreano Rochester Riverside Convention Center.

    Friday, December 14, 2018

    Friday, December 14 and Monday, December 17 more headline practice

    37.3%

    The percentage of 12th graders (high school seniors) who reported vaping in the past year, according to a new study. Vaping has seen a huge increase among teens in recent years, but in general, drug and alcohol use among teens has decreased. 

    How are your stories coming along?  Remember they are all due on the blog by midnight this Wednesday, December 19.  If you are having trouble posting them, I will do so for you. But, send them as an e-mail attachment!  However, the Wednesday midnight deadline holds. 

    You have Tuesday and Wednesday to write your stories  up in class. Don't forget to bring your notes. . Remember these are public.  You will have a headline of one or two lines (see today's assignment) and a byline (your name in full)  Proof read, proof read, proof read!  See  Wednesday, December 12  for the rubric.

    TODAY (FRIDAY) and MONDAY'S IN CLASS WORK.

    Please read the following rules very carefully, as this material applies directly to the practice assignment. This assignment is due by midnight Monday, December 17.


    send along, as usual; thank you.

    Learning target: I can recognize and correct ineffective headlines and create effective headlines.


    Do you capitalize newspaper headlines?

    Headline capitalization is a style issue, rather than a rule. While there is consensus on capitalization in titles of major works (books, journals, magazines, and so forth), there’s no consensus on headline capitalization.

    Capitalize all proper names, trade names, government departments and agencies of government, names of associations, companies, clubs, religions, languages, nations, races, places, addresses. Otherwise lowercase is favored where a reasonable option exists.

    However, here is the AP (Associated Press) rule that most US papers follow:



    1. Capitalize the first word of the title/heading and of any subtitle/subheading
    2. Capitalize any proper nouns and certain other types of words; and
    3. Use lowercase for everything else.
       Follow the AP rule when writing your stories!

    HEADLINE RULES

    1.  Sell the story. A good head involves readers 
    much like a clever ad. 

    2. Tell the facts. Precise and specific heads inform 
    readers instantly of what they may or may not 
    want to read. 

    3. Be accurate. All facts, names, numbers, whatever 
    must be correct. 

    4. Be objective. Donʼt editorialize. 

    5. Simple but precise. No fancy words. No weird 
    constructions. Find the right word to communicate 
    the meaning. 

    6. Make tone fit content. Serious story. Serious 
    headline. Funny story. Funny headline. 

    Kinds of Headlines 

    • 1-line-headline

    Bricklayers engage in mortar combat

    • 2-line-headline 

    Backers hot for chili 
    as U.S. official food

    • 3-line-headline 

    Principal adds 
    six electives 
    to summer school 

    • Main/secondary headline 

    Standing tall

    5ʼ-4” guard rises to challenge of leading Tigers

    • Main/secondary headline 

    Driven to destruction

    Police play game 
    of cat and mouse 
    with illegal racers 

    • Main/secondary headline
     
    Whole new ballgame

    Nolan Ryan makes smooth transition to job 
    helping oversee stateʼs parks, wildlife areas 

    • Main/Secondary headline 
    Up to date 

    Senior makes over dad for online auction



    • Be as specific as possible in your headline. 

    Get to the heart of the news. 
    (not good) 

    School board discusses items 
    at heated Tuesday meeting 

    (better – more specific) 

    2 board members walk out 
    over budget argument 

    • Avoid semicolons. The headline should be a 
    single sentence, not a collection of 
    sentences. 

    Hurricane strikes; 
    school swamped; 
    pep rally cancelled 

    Better: 
    Pep rally cancelled 
    after hurricane 
    slams into school

    • Donʼt pad headlines with school initials or 
    dates. Also, avoid initials and abbreviations in headlines. 

    Too vague…
    2011 MHS FFA plans 
    to hold annual rodeo 

    • More specific…
    Willie Nelson to appear 
    at FFA rodeo Saturday

    • Put all parts of a verb on the same line; 
    avoid be verbs and linking verbs. Action. 
    Shoot for present tense or future tense.
    (weak) 
    Spongebob will 
    attend Mensa meeting 
    purely as spectator 

    (better) 
    Spongebob to attend 
    Mensa meeting 
    purely as spectator 

    • Put all parts of a verb on the same line 
    Strive for present/future tense, action verbs 
    (weak) 
    Nichols will 
    not appear 
    in court 

    (better) 
    Nichols avoids 
    district court 
    appearance 

    • No articles. Use a comma instead of “and”

    Heat wave blisters California, Texas 

    • No clichés.
    Swimmers dive into season 
    Golfers swing into action 
    Exchange students say ʻHasta la vistaʼ
    Math Club multiplies 
    Football team tackles opposition 
    Drama Club acts up 
    Military recruiters say, ʻI Want Youʼ

    • Do not repeat key words or phrases 

    from the main headline into the secondary
    headline 

    wrong
    Pocket lasers banned
    Authorities ban laser pointers

    (Just in case you didnʼt 
    catch it, the repetition is 
    the word “laser” and 
    “ban”)

    better
    Pocket lasers banned
    Principal cites injuries, class disruptions 

    (This headline provides 
    twice as much 
    information in the 
    same amount of 
    space! )

    • Avoid "headline-ese" either in the form of 
    simplified spellings or odd synonyms. 

    Board to meet Vball team destroys 

    Tuesday nite Southside in finals 

    Senior play 
    to continue 
    thru Easter 



    • Avoid initials or abbreviations, unless the 
    initials are instantly recognizable. 
    From the UT-AustinʼDaily Texan: 

    ACLU considers 

    lawsuit for SFAʼs YCT 

    • Avoid passive verbs in headlines. 

    Nope:
    Internet fraud is 
    cause of worry 
    for administrators 

    Better: 
    Internet fraud 
    concerns 
    administrators

    • It is permissible to use implied passive
     verbs.
    Mosquitos (are) biting into summer fun 


    Federal grant (is) renewed 

    • Put all parts of a verb on the same line 
    (weak) 
    Big surprise: Nader will 
    run for president again 
    (better) 
    Big surprise: Nader to run 
    for U.S. president again 

    • Do not end a line with a preposition 

    Baseball team ready for 
    playoff game, coach says 

    • Do not end a line with a preposition 
    No love lost between 
    Longhorns, Sooners 

    • When separating two sentences in a 
    headline, do so with a semi-colon.

    Bardwell named Educator of the Year; 

    experts call it sign of plunging standards 

    • The main headline should never be 
    dependent on a kicker or other
     secondary headline. 

    (incorrect) 
    If elected in November, Obama 
    Says he will get U.S. out of Iraq 
    (correct) 
    Getting out 
    Obama promises to end Iraq war 

    • Alliteration in headlines should be used 
    sparingly and in appropriate 
    situations. 

    Acceptable: 
    New Planetary Puzzlers
    A distant, oversize world causes cosmic confusion 

    Take Ê»meowtʼ 
    to the cat show

    Annual festival of felines begins today 

    • Unacceptable: 
    Cheneyʼs chest chink 

    Vice presidentʼs thumper goes thud

    • The headline should reflect the mood of the 
    story. 

    Band itching for practice 

    as soon as mosquitos killed



    • Be careful of word use and misinterpretation.

    Bears capture playoff birth 

    Bush, Kerry 
    butt heads

    Panda mating fails; 
    veterinarian takes over

    Police Say Man Hid 
    Crack in Buttocks 

    A few more rules …
    • Avoid contractions 
    • Do not end a headline with a period 
    • Avoid names unless they are easily recognizable 

    • Always use single quotes in headlines 

    Headline style

    Do not center headlines

    Start headline flush left on column


    Double or triple headlines should be close to the same length


    NOW SOME PRACTICE; apply the above rules to the following:
    Write a headline for “3 bears” news story.


    1. Remember the story of The Three Bears.  Who were the characters?  What happened?  What was the climax of the story? 
     Write 3 possible headlines for that story, if it were to be written as a news story. Include a secondary headline.

    2. 
    Change these titles to headlines

    a.  The Three Little Pigs
    b.  Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
    c.  Sisyphus   (look it up, if you are unfamiliar with this Greek tale)
    d..  Beauty and the Beast
    4. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

    3.Here is a short story.  Write a headline  and secondary headline for it.

    CAMP DOHA,
                 Kuwait -- The battle for Baghdad began Tuesday night as 
    U.S. ground forces entered the "Red Zone."
                U.S. Army and Marine ground forces advanced on separate 
    axes into the swath of territory around Baghdad that is defended by 
    the Republican Guard and has been characterized by U.S. 
    commanders as the most strategically vital and treacherous of the 
    war.
              Although still 50 miles or more from the capital, the attack 
    brought the U.S. military one step closer to its ultimate objective:
     the capture of Baghdad and the toppling of the government of 
    President Saddam Hussein. 

    4. Write three possible headlines for this story.

    Brad Jones and Kim Smith always said the sky was the limit as far as their love was concerned. Last week they proved it by getting married--in midair.
       Jones and Smith and a daring pastor, the Rev. Charles Brown, strapped on parachutes Saturday morning and jumped out of a plane at 10,000 fee. The trio clasped hands to form a ring while the Rev. Brown conducted the ceremony.  

    5.  What’s wrong with these headlines? 


    Using the above rules, in a complete sentence, write out what is wrong with the sentence and then rewrite and correct the headline.

               a. Wife charges husband killed her for money



    b. Man who shot himself accidentally dies




    c. Boy chasing fox found rabid


      A         d. Andalusia girl improved after drinking poison

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